{"id":11094,"date":"2022-07-05T11:10:14","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T02:10:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=11094"},"modified":"2022-07-05T11:10:14","modified_gmt":"2022-07-05T02:10:14","slug":"6%e6%9c%88%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%ad%e7%b8%be-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=11094","title":{"rendered":"6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u77f3\u702c\u5bdb\u548c \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fbDongqin Wang\uff08\u738b\u51ac\u7434\uff09\u5148\u751f \u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00 \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u4e2d\u5d8b\u5553\u96c4 \u5148\u751f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Nobuo Akai<\/strong> coauthored with Tsuyoshi Goto\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Fiscal Common Pool Problem, Municipal Mergers, and Spillovers\u201d<br \/>\n<em>Public Finance Review<\/em>\uff08Accepted in June 2022\uff09\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u4f75\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u50b5\u52d9\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u304c\u5408\u4f75\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u5f8c\u306e\u501f\u91d1\u8fd4\u6e08\u304c\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u501f\u91d1\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08fiscal common pool problem\uff09\u3002\u6700\u9069\u306a\u501f\u91d1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u501f\u91d1\u304c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9593\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30eb\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Hirokazu Ishise<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Optimal Long-run Inflation Rate in an Open Economy&#8221; <br \/>\n<em>European Economic Review<\/em>\uff08Accepted in June 2022\uff09\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract\uff1aI analyze the long-run optimal inflation rate in the sticky price model with trend inflation and a two-country, two-good Ricardian trade structure. As in the closed-economy model, price stickiness effectively reduces an industry&#8217;s productivity under trend inflation. Contrary to the standard closed-economy models in which the optimal inflation rate is approximately zero, the model implies that the optimal rate is positive under certain conditions. Welfare gains come from manipulations of the terms of trade, and are hence associated with the loss of the trade partner. If the partner counter-acts, the allocation can be worse than what would occur under autarky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dongqin Wang<\/strong> coauthored with Yanni Shen\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSanitation and Work Time: Evidence from the Toilet Revolution in Rural China\u201d <br \/>\n<em>World Development<\/em> (Accepted in June 2022)\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract: This study is the first to empirically investigates the causal effects of sanitation coverage, which is induced by the government-subsided Toilet Revolution in rural China. Using the CHNS data, we employ a difference-in-differences methodology and find that rural households with access to clean flush toilets significantly increase their work time by 0.253\u20130.431 hours\/day, and the effects are more prominent among women than men. As for the mechanism, clean toilets significantly decrease housework related to cleaning the house and raising livestock and poultry, allowing people to reallocate their time and invest more into work, which is more salient for women.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dongqin Wang<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow does religion affect health in the gold mining industry? Evidence from Nigeria\u201d <br \/>\n<em>Review of Development Economics<\/em> (Accepted in June 2022)\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract: This study investigates the interaction effects of the environmental factors of mining and religion on health. Using data from the DHS and gold mine geolocation data in Nigeria, the difference-in-differences estimation reveals that living near gold mines increases Muslim women\u2019s probability of infecundity or premature menopause by about 12 percentage points compared to Christian women. By eliminating other possible channels, the results show that the main mechanism appears to be Muslim women being more likely to work in gold mines in their family compounds. Also, the results are robust to the alternative distance cutoffs and a triple-difference approach.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306e\u7559\u610f\u70b9\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u52b4\u50cd\u7814\u7a76\u96d1\u8a8c\u300f741\u53f72-5\u9801\uff082022\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u52b4\u50cd\u7814\u7a76\u96d1\u8a8c\u306e\u7279\u96c6\u53f7\u300c\u52b4\u50cd\u7d71\u8a08\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u300d\u306e\u5dfb\u982d\u7a3f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u305f\u3044\u70b9\u3092\u3001\u5229\u7528\u524d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5f8c\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u5e83\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7279\u6709\u306e\u96e3\u3057\u3055\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7279\u96c6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5206\u6790\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u3084\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308a\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u5c31\u696d\u69cb\u9020\u57fa\u672c\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u8cc3\u91d1\u69cb\u9020\u57fa\u672c\u7d71\u8a08\u8abf\u67fb\u306a\u306910\u306e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d71\u8a08\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d9\u30a4\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u30d1\u30cd\u30eb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u3069\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u5d8b\u5553\u96c4<\/strong>\uff08\u66f8\u8a55\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u66f8\u8a55\u3000\u5fd7\u7530\u6df3\u4e8c\u90de\u300e\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u51b7\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u5916\u4ea4\u2015\u2015\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\uff28\u30fb\uff37\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u4e00\u300f\u300d<br \/>\n\u300e\u7acb\u6559\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30ba\u300f\uff08\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0944\u53f7\uff082022\u5e743\u6708\uff09\u300189\uff7093\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u7acb\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5b66\u4f1a\u6e05\u6c34\u535a\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8a18\u5ff5\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u3067\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u3002\u6628\u5e74\u5ea6\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5b66\u4f1a\u6e05\u6c34\u535a\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u5fd7\u7530\u6df3\u4e8c\u90de\u300e\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u51b7\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u5916\u4ea4\u2015\u2015\u30b8\u30e7\u30fc\u30b8\u30fb\uff28\u30fb\uff37\u30fb\u30d6\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u653f\u6a29\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u4e00\u300f\uff08\u6709\u4fe1\u5802\u9ad8\u6587\u793e\u30012020\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a6\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306e\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4fb5\u653b\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08\uff2e\uff21\uff34\uff2f\uff09\u306e\u6771\u65b9\u62e1\u5927\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u7b49\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u540c\u66f8\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u3078\u306e\u542b\u610f\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u300c\u30ef\u30cb\u306e\u89d2\u300d\u751f\u3093\u3060\u56fd\u50b5\u3001\u3069\u3046\u8fd4\u6e08\u300d\u300e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\uff082022\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\u4ed8\u5915\u520a\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6b73\u51fa\u4e88\u7b97\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u81a8\u308c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6c7a\u7b97\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u524d\u306e\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7d04109\u5146\u5186\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4ee4\u548c2\u5e74\u5ea6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d04185\u5146\u5186\u306b\u81a8\u308c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u516c\u50b5\u91d1\u767a\u884c\u984d\u306f\u3001\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u7d0437\u5146\u5186\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7d043\u500d\u306b\u81a8\u308c\u3042\u304c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6b73\u51fa\u3068\u6b73\u5165\u306e\u63a8\u79fb\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u300c\u30ef\u30cb\u306e\u53e3\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300c\u30ef\u30cb\u306e\u53e3\u300d\u306f\u9577\u5f15\u304f\u8ca1\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u3067\u4f38\u3073\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30ef\u30cb\u306e\u89d2\u300d\u304c\u751f\u3048\u305f\u3002\u305b\u3081\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u89d2\u306e\u8fd4\u6e08\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u8b70\u8ad6\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3002\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u652f\u51fa\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u8ca1\u653f\u30ac\u30d0\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00<\/strong> \uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u592b\u5a66\u9593\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u30ab\u30ae \u59bb\u306e\u300c\u4ea4\u6e09\u529b\u300d\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u50be\u5411\u300d\u300e\u9031\u520a\u6771\u6d0b\u7d4c\u6e08\u300f\u7b2c7050\u53f792-93\u9801\uff082022\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 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\u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u77f3\u702c\u5bdb\u548c \u5148\u751f \u30fbDongqin Wang\uff08\u738b\u51ac\u7434\uff09\u5148\u751f \u3000 \u30fb\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00 \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u4e2d\u5d8b\u5553\u96c4 \u5148\u751f &nbsp; &nbsp; Nobuo Aka 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