OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e11\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u938c\u7530\u62d3\u99ac \u5148\u751f \u3000\u30fb\u9ad9\u7530\u967d\u5948\u5b50 \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u30fb\u524d\u5ddd\u548c\u6b4c\u5b50 \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597 \u5148\u751f \u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n \u30fb\u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00 \u5148\u751f \u3000\u30fb\u4e2d\u5d8b\u5553\u96c4 \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u30fb\u5ba4\u5ca1\u5065\u5fd7 \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kamada, Takuma<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n “The Family Consequences of Terrorism: The Effects of the Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack on Marital Formation and Dissolution.” Socius<\/em>. \uff082022\uff09\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09 Abstract\uff1a Research on the effects of disruptive events on family-related decision-making provides competing predictions with different channels, and the available evidence is mixed. This study focuses on the Tokyo subway sarin attack in 1995\u2014the most disastrous terrorist attack in modern Japanese history. The findings indicate that in the years following the sarin attack, marriage and divorce rates decreased in areas served by the affected subway lines relative to areas not served by them within the Tokyo metropolis. The effects do not appear to be driven by a change in population compositions. The negative effects of the sarin attack on marriage and divorce are weaker in areas with higher social welfare expenditures. The findings are consistent with the perspective that the sarin attack triggered perceived uncertainty, where people adhered to their status quo; with the availability of social welfare, they perceived the impact as less pervasive. <\/p>\n Hinako Takata<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n “How are the Paris Principles on NHRIs Interpreted? Towards a Clear, Transparent, and Consistent Interpretative Framework” Nordic Journal of Human Rights <\/em>Vol. 40(2) (2022) pp. 285-305\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/18918131.2022.2040863<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Abstract\uff1aAlthough they fall outside of the traditional sources of international law, the Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (Paris Principles) have enjoyed an authoritative value in international human rights law. International human rights bodies have increasingly permitted Paris Principles-compliant national human rights institutions (NHRIs) to participate in their activities not as part of the state but in the institutions\u2019 own capacity, and have required states to establish NHRIs or strengthen existing NHRIs in accordance with the Paris Principles. How, then, are the Paris Principles interpreted? This study critically analyses the three principles governing the interpretation of the Paris Principles \u2013 the dynamic interpretation principle, the normative gradation principle, and the overall evaluation principle \u2013 through a comprehensive examination of the practice of the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions (GANHRI), and makes recommendations for their improvement and consolidation.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Wakako Maekawa<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n “Strategic Deployment of UN Political Missions to Replace UN Peacekeeping Operations: The Demand and Supply Sides of Transition Logic” International Peacekeeping<\/em>\uff082022\uff09\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13533312.2022.2149502<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Abstract\uff1aAlthough United Nations peacekeeping operations (UN PKOs) produce positive outcomes for peace, some missions are strategically replaced by cheaper and smaller UN political missions (PMs). This article explores why certain peacekeepers are replaced by UN PMs and unpacks the exit strategy of UN PKOs. The logic of demand-side and supply-side perspectives is evaluated using data on the deployment of UN peacekeepers and UN PMs in post-civil war countries between 1993 and 2016. Signing comprehensive peace agreements (CPAs) increases the chances of UN PKOs being replaced by UN PMs because as the willingness to develop politically increases, the demand for civilian personnel after demilitarization also rises. On the supply side, as the preferences of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council concerning target states become more heterogenous, UN PKOs are more likely to be replaced by UN PMs because coordination problems encourage members to choose less burdensome missions.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597<\/strong>\uff08\u5224\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/p>\n \uff62\u6295\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08150\uff09 \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u61b2\u7ae0\u6761\u7d04\uff08ECT\uff09\u306eEU\u57df\u5185\uff08intra-EU\uff09\u6027\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306b\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ba1\u8f44\u6a29\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300d\u300eJCA\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300f<\/a>69\u5dfb11\u53f7\uff082022\u5e74\uff0922-29\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u6982\u8981\uff1aEU\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308bEU\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u9593\u3067\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u5bfe\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u4ef2\u88c1\uff08EU\u57df\u5185\u6295\u8cc7\u4ef2\u88c1\uff09\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u304c\u3001EU\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u8131\u9000\u3057\u305f\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u9664\u304f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306eEU\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u304c\u5f53\u4e8b\u56fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u61b2\u7ae0\u6761\u7d04\uff08ECT\uff09\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5224\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\uff08Green Power v. Spain, 16 June 2022\uff09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5224\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u304cEU\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5730\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u975eICSID\u6761\u7d04\u4ef2\u88c1\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u3068\u3001ECT\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u89e3\u91c8\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305fEU\u57df\u5185\u4ef2\u88c1\u6392\u9664\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00<\/strong>\uff08\u8457\u66f8\uff09<\/p>\n \u300e\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u5909\u3048\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u300f<\/a>\u3042\u3051\u3073\u66f8\u623f\uff082022\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u6982\u8981\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e20021\u5e74\u653f\u6a29\u4ea4\u4ee3\u306f\u3001\u82e5\u8005\u304c\u653f\u515a\u306b\u5909\u9769\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u6559\u80b2\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u5e73\u548c\u904b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e2d\u5d8b\u5553\u96c4<\/strong>\uff08\u66f8\u8a55\uff09<\/p>\n “John Gripentrog, Prelude to Pearl Harbor: Ideology and Culture in US-Japan Relations, 1919-1941<\/em>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2021,” H-Diplo Roundtable XXIV-9 <\/em> \u6982\u8981\uff1a\u771f\u73e0\u6e7e\u653b\u648380\u5468\u5e74\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305fJohn Gripentrog, Prelude to Pearl Harbor: Ideology and Culture in US-Japan Relations, 1919-1941<\/em>\u306e\u5408\u8a55\u4f1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u66f8\u8a55\u3002\u56fd\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u57fa\u91d1\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6587\u5316\u632f\u8208\u4f1a\uff08\u212aBS\uff09\u306b\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305d\u306e\u65b0\u898f\u6027\u3084\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u304f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304c\u63b2\u3052\u305f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u56fd\u969b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u5bfe\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u82e5\u5e72\u306e\u7591\u554f\u3092\u5448\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u958b\u6226\u306b\u81f3\u308b\u65e5\u7c73\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5730\u5e73\u3092\u5207\u308a\u958b\u3044\u305f\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3065\u3051\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/23780231221137146<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\n\u203b<\/strong>Correction 1: “One percent closer to the Chiyo or Chuo ward, marriage on average decreases by 3.7 percent, and divorce on average decreases by 6 percent” (p.8). 3.7 and 6 should be 0.037 and 0.06, respectively.
\n\u203b<\/strong>Correction 2: In Table 1, Figure 5, Figure F1, billion should be million.<\/p>\n\n
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\nhttps:\/\/networks.h-net.org\/node\/28443\/discussions\/11320681\/h-diplo-roundtable-xxiv-9-gripentrog-prelude-pearl-harbor<\/a> (PDF)https:\/\/issforum.org\/roundtables\/PDF\/Roundtable-XXIV-9.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n