{"id":12911,"date":"2023-07-10T13:21:05","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T04:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=12911"},"modified":"2024-03-13T15:19:13","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T06:19:13","slug":"6%e6%9c%88%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%ad%e7%b8%be-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=12911","title":{"rendered":"6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u524d\u5ddd\u548c\u6b4c\u5b50 \u5148\u751f\u3000\u30fbDongqin Wang \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce \u5148\u751f\u00a0 \u00a0\u30fb\u7027\u4e95\u514b\u4e5f \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce \u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u8457\u66f8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6d77\u5ce1\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u306e\u901a\u822a\u300d<br \/>\n\u5965\u8107\u76f4\u4e5f\u30fb\u5742\u5143\u8302\u6a39\u7de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yuhikaku.co.jp\/books\/detail\/9784641228450\">\u300e\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u6cd5\u5236\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u5c55\u958b\u2015\u591a\u69d8\u5316\u3059\u308b\u6d77\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b89\u4efb\u52d9\u300f<\/a>\uff08\u6709\u6590\u95a3\u30012023\u5e74\uff0936-50\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5468\u8fba\u306e\u6d77\u5ce1\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6d77\u5ce1\uff09\u3092\u5916\u56fd\u6f5c\u6c34\u8266\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u614b\u69d8\u3067\u822a\u884c\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u2460\u901a\u904e\u901a\u822a\u6a29\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6d77\u5ce1\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\uff08\u300c\u56fd\u969b\u822a\u884c\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d77\u5ce1\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u2461\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u8ad6\u4e0a\u306e\u8ad6\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Wakako Maekawa<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDoes Withdrawal of Troops After Military Intervention Reduce Rebel Groups?\u201d <br \/>\nArmed Forces &amp; Society\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09DOI: <a class=\"moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0095327X231177717\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0095327X231177717<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract\uff1aHow does the withdrawal of troops after a military intervention supporting the government affect the number of rebel groups in the long term? This study argues that the withdrawal of foreign support for the government affects the number of rebels by directly provoking a nationalist backlash in the short term and threatening government legitimacy in the long term. Whether or not nationalism is provoked and whether legitimacy is enhanced or eroded depend on whether or not it was a humanitarian intervention. If rebels win, the intervention withdrawals also indirectly affect the number of rebel groups in the long term through the militias\u2019 presence. Using interrupted time-series estimates between 1961 and 2005, this study found that humanitarian intervention withdrawals decrease the number of rebel groups in the long term, whereas nonhumanitarian intervention withdrawals promote the growth of militias and increase the number of rebel groups.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Wakako Maekawa<\/strong>\uff08\u66f8\u8a55\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Book Reviews: Micro-Evidence for Peacebuilding Theories and Policies edited by Yuichi Kubota, Singapore, Springer, 2022, viii +120 pp.&#8221;\u3000<em>The Developing Economies<\/em><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/deve.12371\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/deve.12371<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u66f8\u8a55\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300cChristi\u00e1n Correa, Shuichi Furuya, and Clara Sandoval, Reparation for Victims of Armed Conflict, Cambridge University Press, 2021, 293+viii pp.)\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/jsil.jp\/magazine\">\u300e\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u5916\u4ea4\u96d1\u8a8c\u300f<\/a>122\u5dfb1\u53f7\uff082023\u5e74\uff09133-138\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1aMax Planck Trialogues on the Law of Peace and War\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306e\u4e2d\u306e1\u518a\u3068\u3057\u3066\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u66f8\u7c4d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3002\u6b66\u529b\u7d1b\u4e89\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u3078\u306e\u8ce0\u511f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b3\u672c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u884c\u8ca1\u653f\u306eAI\u6d3b\u7528\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u3067\u300d\u300e\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u65b0\u805e\uff082023\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u4ed8\u5915\u520a\uff09<br \/>\n<a class=\"moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"http:\/\/akainobuo.starfree.jp\/jyu-ji-ro.html\">http:\/\/akainobuo.starfree.jp\/jyu-ji-ro.html<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u884c\u8ca1\u653f\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001AI\u6d3b\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u6f0f\u6d29\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u505c\u6ede\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u306eAI\u6d3b\u7528\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4fa1\u5024\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u4f34\u3046\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306eAI\u6d3b\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5de5\u592b\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u77e5\u6075\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Dongqin Wang<\/strong> coauthored with Eddy (Weijian) Zou\uff08Working Paper\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPublic Wash Programs, Long-run Child Development, and Intergenerational Mobility: New Evidence from Rural People\u2019s Republic of China\u201d Asian Development Bank Institute Working Paper\u00a0<br \/>\n<a class=\"moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/publications\/public-wash-programs-long-run-child-development-and-intergenerational-mobility-new-evidence-from-rural-people-s-republic-of-china\">https:\/\/www.adb.org\/publications\/public-wash-programs-long-run-child-development-and-intergenerational-mobility-new-evidence-from-rural-people-s-republic-of-china<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract: By exploiting the differential timing of water plant construction and toilet subsidy programs across villages in rural China and using a generalized difference-in-differences, we find that each program independently increased years of schooling up to 20 years after its implementation. Effects on education are larger for girls than for boys, and for toilet subsidy programs. Furthermore, we find that the toilet program had larger education effects if it was introduced after the water program. Moreover, the toilet program reduced maternal-child education persistence and improved the upward education mobility of exposed children. The underlying mechanism is children\u2019s health improvement.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Katsuya Takii<\/strong> coauthored with Kenta Kojima\uff08Discussion Paper\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJob Value: New Measure of Career Success Potential from a Job\u201d DP-2023-E-001\uff08July 7, 2023\uff09<a class=\"moz-txt-link-freetext\" href=\"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/archives\/DP\/2023\/DP2023E001.pdf\">https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/archives\/DP\/2023\/DP2023E001.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 10px;\">Abstract\uff1aThis paper develops a new method for assigning a value to each job that evaluates the likelihood and speed of promotion from that job to top executive and applies it to personnel data for Japanese bureaucrats. We find that outwardly similar jobs within the same hierarchical rank involve very different opportunities for promotion to top executive. We also reveal frequent real demotions and the early selection of elite bureaucrats unable to be detected through use of hierarchical rank. These findings suggest that assignment to a specific job can be a credible signal for promotion to top management.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e6\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30fb\u524d\u5ddd\u548c\u6b4c\u5b50 \u5148\u751f\u3000\u30fbDongqin Wang \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce \u5148\u751f\u00a0 \u00a0\u30fb\u7027\u4e95\u514b\u4e5f \u5148\u751f \u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce \u5148\u751f &nbsp; &nbsp; \u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u8457\u66f8\uff09 \u300c &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5548,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8,12],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Achievement-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12911"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13935,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12911\/revisions\/13935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}