{"id":13894,"date":"2024-03-04T09:54:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-04T00:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=13894"},"modified":"2024-03-13T15:04:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T06:04:50","slug":"2%e6%9c%88%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%ad%e7%b8%be-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=13894","title":{"rendered":"2\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"

OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e2\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u4e8c\ufa1e\u79c0\u548c \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597 \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u9060\u85e4\u52c7\u54c9 \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u9ad9\u7530\u967d\u5948\u5b50 \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce \u5148\u751f
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\ufa1e\u79c0\u548c<\/strong>\uff08\u53d7\u8cde\uff09<\/p>\n

2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u9280\u5354\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e9\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u63f4\u300c\u7279\u5225\u8cde\u300d\u53d7\u8cde
\n\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff1a\u56fd\u50b5\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u7269\u4fa1\u5b89\u5b9a\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066
\nhttps:\/\/www.oba.or.jp\/forum\/research-grant\/results\/324<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Hidekazu Niwa<\/strong> coauthored with Eguchi Masataka and Takayuki Tsuruga\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u00a0“Should the fiscal authority avoid implementation lag?” forthcoming in Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics<\/em> (Accepted in February 14) (\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a\uff09https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obes.12604<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Abstract\uff1aImplementation lags are a concern of policymakers as they may reduce the efficacy of fiscal policy. Using a standard New Keynesian model with an effective lower bound on the nominal interest rate, we compare the impacts of fiscal stimulus on output across various lengths of implementation lag. We show that despite concerns among policymakers, implementation lags may enhance the efficacy of government purchases on output when the economy is caught in a liquidity trap.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Yuya Endo<\/strong> coauthored with Yoshikuni Ono\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Underrepresentation of Women in Politics: A Literature Review on Gender Bias in Political Recruitment Processes\u201d Interdisciplinary Information Sciences\u00a0 Issue: Online first (\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a)\u3000DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4036\/iis.2024.r.01<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Abstract\uff1aThis article discusses the underrepresentation of women in the political arena worldwide by reviewing the relevant literature in the field of political science. Despite women’s increasing participation in various fields, the average percentage of female legislators in OECD countries is only 33.83%, with only two countries achieving 50% representation. Increasing the number of female legislators is crucial to reflect the policy preferences of female voters and increase women’s future political participation. However, multiple studies suggest that women face gender bias at each of the three stages of the political recruitment process: self-selection of potential candidates, nomination of aspiring candidates by political parties, and selection of candidates as representatives by voters. We review how gender bias may manifest at each stage of the political recruitment process to understand why there is a significant gender gap in political representation. Additionally, we introduce research discussing ways to reduce the gender gap in political representation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u2015\u2015\u5bfe\u5185\u30fb\u5bfe\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u898f\u5236\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7d71\u5fa1\u300d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6642\u583196\u5dfb1\u53f7<\/a>\uff082024\u5e74\uff0930-35\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u7279\u96c6\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u7d71\u5fa1\u300d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e1\u7de8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3068\u5f37\u5316\u306e\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u8af8\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u4e0a\u306e\u898f\u5f8b\u306e\u4e4f\u3057\u3044\u5bfe\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u898f\u5236\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u5185\u6295\u8cc7\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u306e\u53d7\u5165\u308c\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u3065\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u578b\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u53d7\u5165\u5f8c\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fa9\u52d9\u3057\u304b\u8ab2\u3055\u306a\u3044\u4fdd\u8b77\u578b\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\u3001\u7559\u4fdd\u3084\u4f8b\u5916\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u63f4\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u7b49\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u548c\u4ec1\u5065\u592a\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u9818\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a29\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u8266\u306e\u514d\u9664\u300d\u300e\u962a\u5927\u6cd5\u5b66\u300f73\u5dfb5\u53f7\uff082024\u5e74\uff09895-931\u9801
\nhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.18910\/93893<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u9818\u6d77\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u5bb3\u3067\u306a\u3044\u901a\u822a\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u8266\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u306f\u3001\u9818\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a29\u3068\u5916\u56fd\u8ecd\u8266\u306e\u514d\u9664\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\uff081\uff09\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u305a\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6761\u7d0432\u6761\u306e\u300c\u4f8b\u5916\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u305a\u3089\u308c\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\uff082\uff09\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u9818\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a29\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u5074\u304b\u3089\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8ecd\u8266\u306e\u514d\u9664\u539f\u5247\u306e\u5c04\u7a0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ad6\u3058\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\u9ad9\u7530\u967d\u5948\u5b50<\/strong>\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u81ea\u7531\u6a29\u898f\u7d04\u306e\u89e3\u91c8 \u30fc\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u6761\u7d04\u89e3\u91c8\u898f\u5247\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9069\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u5e30\u7d50\u30fb\u5f71\u97ff\u30fc\u300d\u962a\u5927\u6cd5\u5b6673\u5dfb5\u53f7\uff082024\u5e742\u6708\uff09989-1043\u9801\u3001https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18910\/93896<\/a>\u3000<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\n

\u9ad9\u7530\u967d\u5948\u5b50<\/strong>\uff08\u88c1\u5224\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u610f\u898b\u66f8\uff1a\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u300e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u300f\u30fb\u300e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52e7\u544a\u300f\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u6c11\u4e8b\u7b2c9\u90e8\u3001\u4ee4\u548c4\u5e74\uff08\u884c\u30a6\uff09\u7b2c92\u53f7\u300193\u53f7\u300194\u53f7\u3001\u5728\u7559\u8cc7\u683c\u5909\u66f4\u8a31\u53ef\u51e6\u5206\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u7b49\u8acb\u6c42\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff082024\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u4eba\u6a29\u6761\u7d04\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u300d\u30fb\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u52e7\u544a\u300d\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u6cd5\u30fb\u56fd\u969b\u4eba\u6a29\u6cd5\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u610f\u898b\u3092\u8a73\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Kento Nisugi<\/strong> coauthored with Nisuke Ando and Shotaro Hamamoto\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n

“Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA),” Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law<\/em> (Online edition, 2024) \uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u3042\u308a\uff09
\nhttps:\/\/opil.ouplaw.com\/display\/10.1093\/law:epil\/9780199231690\/law-9780199231690-e71<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Abstract\uff1aThis is an updated entry to Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law on the Permanent Court of Arbitration, whose authors draw upon the previous version written by Nisuke Ando in 2006. It describes the Court’s legal basis, organization, functions and procedure and explains several significant developments in its practice throughout its history, highlighting the important role of the Court in the promotion of peaceful settlement of international disputes and the rule of law. The entry was formally submitted in May 2023 and published in January 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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