OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e4\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce \u5148\u751f <\/p>\n Nobuo Akai<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n \u201cEvidence-based policy making in Japan\u2019s public expenditure: compatibility of fiscal health and investing for the future” Asia Pacific Business Review<\/em> PP 514-527\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u306a\u3057\uff1a\u62db\u5f85\uff09 Abstract\uff1aThis article focuses on the introduction of evidence-based policy making (EBPM) in Japan, especially in the context of the Kishida administration\u2019s Grand Design and Action Plan for a New Form of Capitalism. First, the introduction and current situation of EBPM in Japan is summarized. It, consists of three allows: key performance indicators (KPIs), policy evaluation, and administrative project review. These are evaluated and briefly compared to EBPM in the US and UK. Next, investment and expenditure for green transformation proposed in the Grand Design is assessed from the perspective of EBPM, pointing to potential pitfalls and what must be done to ensure wise use of public resources for economic growth and sustainability in the future in Japan. This may serve as a reference for other countries.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Kento Nisugi <\/strong>coauthored with Kei Nakajima and Yohei Okada\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n “The Sovereign Function Test Out of Thin Air? The Status of the Central Bank Determined Behind the Scenes in Certain Iranian Assets,” Journal of International Dispute Settlement<\/em>, 00 (2024) 1-12 (advance publication)\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09DOI\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnlids\/idae010<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n Abstract\uff1aOn 30 March 2023, the International Court of Justice rendered its judgment on the merits of the case concerning Certain Iranian Assets, in which the Iranian central bank was not characterized as a company within the meaning of the Treaty of Amity. In so concluding, the Court relied upon the test focusing on the central bank\u2019s sovereign functions and the purposes of the transaction at stake. Debate surrounds the origin and sources of inspiration of the sovereign function test, insofar as the majority\u2019s minimum reasoning leaves an impression that it arose from thin air. This article explores the origin and the sources of inspiration of the test, concluding that the Court\u2019s judgment affords the reading that the test was inspired, albeit clandestinely, by rules and practice specifically dedicated to the characterization of central bank activities, located in areas such as the laws of State immunity or responsibility, by judicial cross-referencing.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Hidekazu Niwa<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n “A Fiscal Theory of Central Bank\u2019s Solvency: Perils of the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing” Japan and the World Economy<\/em> (Accepted in March 30, 2024) \uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09 Abstract: The Bank of Japan has purchased long-term Japanese government bonds under the Quantitative and Qualitative Monetary Easing (QQE). To study monetary policy after the Bank of Japan exits the QQE, we develop a model in which the fiscal authority commits: (\u2170) not to making fiscal adjustments needed to stabilize government debt and (\u2171) not to providing financial supports for the central bank that incurs losses on its balance sheet due to a decline in the price of long-term bonds. Within this framework, this study investigates how the interaction between these commitments reduces the ability of monetary policy to control inflation after liftoff from the zero lower bound. We consider a situation in which the central bank that holds long-term bonds raises the nominal interest rates and show two key results: (\u2170) when the Taylor principle is violated, under certain conditions, inflation right after liftoff cannot overshoot the central bank\u2019s target; (\u2171) when the central bank follows the Taylor principle, under certain conditions, it cannot prevent the economy from converging to the deflationary steady state.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Takuro Yamashita <\/strong>coauthored with Hien Pham\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n \u201cAuction Design with Heterogeneous Priors\u201d Games and Economic Behavior<\/em> Abstract\uff1aWe consider an auction design problem with private values, where the seller and bidders may enjoy heterogeneous priors about their (possibly correlated) valuations. Each bidder forms an (interim) belief about the others based on his own prior updated by observing his own value. If the seller faces uncertainty about the bidders’ priors, even if he knows that the bidders’ priors are within any given distance from his, he may find it worst-case optimal to propose a dominant-strategy auction mechanism.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Takuro Yamashita <\/strong>coauthored with Roberto Sarkisian\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n \u201cOptimal student allocation with peer effects\u201d Review of Economic Design<\/em> Abstract\uff1aThis paper studies an optimal assignment problem of heterogenous students to schools with a particular kind of preference complementarity: peer effects, defined by the average ability of those in the same school. The tractability of the problem allows us to characterize the optimal assignment mechanism, which has a simple \u201c(stochastic) pass-fail\u201d structure. Its shape is mainly determined by the convexity\/concavity of the attainment function, interpreted as the preference for\/against having diverse-ability students in different schools. We also provide comparative statics as to when more or less mixture of heterogenous ability types would be desirable.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u9060\u85e4\u52c7\u54c9<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09 \u6982\u8981: \u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u7537\u6027\u304c\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u767a\u63ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u304c\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u5897\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u5b89\u304c\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u89e3\u6d88\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u306a\u3044\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u717d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7537\u6027\u7684\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3001\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30df\u30b5\u30a4\u30eb\u767a\u5c04\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u717d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u7537\u6027\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3053\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u306f\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3078\u306e\u652f\u6301\u306f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3082\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u3068\u306f\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u6295\u7968\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n \u300cANA\u30fbJAL\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u524d\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u8d85\u3048\u3067\u3082\u300c\u7a0e\u91d1\u30fb\u7740\u9678\u6599\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u304c\u7d9a\u304f\u7406\u7531\u300d\u30c0\u30a4\u30e4\u30e2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3(2024\u5e743\u670828\u65e5)\u3000https:\/\/diamond.jp\/articles\/-\/341082<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u6982\u8981\uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u304b\u3089\u8131\u5374\u3057\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u9700\u8981\u304c\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u524d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002JAL\u3001ANA\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u8ca1\u52d9\u7684\u306b\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7a7a\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u306e\u884c\u653f\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n
\n\u30fb\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597 \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u4e8c\ufa1e\u79c0\u548c \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u5c71\u4e0b\u62d3\u6717 \u5148\u751f
\n\u30fb\u9060\u85e4\u52c7\u54c9 \u5148\u751f
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n
\nhttps:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/13602381.2024.2320543<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n
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\nDOI\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.japwor.2024.101252<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n
\nVolume 145<\/span>, Pages 413-425 \uff08Published: May 2024 \uff09
\nDOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geb.2024.04.002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\n\uff08Published: 14 March 2024\uff09DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10058-024-00349-x<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\n\u201d\u30df\u30b5\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u98db\u3076\u3068\u5973\u6027\u5019\u88dc\u8005\u306f\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044? -\u4e0d\u5b89\u3092\u717d\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316-\u201d\u300e\u516c\u5171\u9078\u629e\u300f2024(81)1-15\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11228\/pcstudies.2024.81_1<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
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