{"id":5457,"date":"2020-06-04T14:14:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T05:14:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=5457"},"modified":"2020-06-08T13:57:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T04:57:11","slug":"%e4%bb%8a%e6%9c%88%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%ad%e7%b8%be%e3%80%806%e6%9c%88%e5%8f%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=5457","title":{"rendered":"\uff15\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"

OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5148\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u7027\u4e95\u514b\u4e5f\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u83ca\u7530\u606d\u8f14\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Katsuya Takii<\/strong>\u3000coauthored with Masaru Sasaki, Junmin Wan<\/p>\n

“Synchronized job transfer and task-specific human capital”<\/p>\n

Journal of the Japanese and International Economies<\/em>,vol.56, June 2020\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Abstract\uff1aRecent evidence suggests that frequent and broad lateral transfers increase the possibility of promotion. A question is how firms\u00a0 save the costs of these frequent lateral transfers given the existence of job-specific skills. This paper proposes a new theory of the\u00a0 transition across jobs based on the assumption that each job consists of tasks and that each of these tasks require specific skills. This\u00a0 shows that firms synchronize the promotions and lateral transfers of their employees to reduce the cost of transferring to the employee those task-specific skills required for a new position. We find that this unique prediction is broadly supported by a large personnel data\u00a0 set\u00a0 in Japan.
\nhttps:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0889158320300125?via%3Dihub<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce<\/strong>\uff08\u6c93\u6fa4\u9686\u53f8\u30fb\u7af9\u672c\u4ea8\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8457\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u5ea6\u304c\u5730\u4fa1\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5206\u6790\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300e\u8ca1\u653f\u7814\u7a76\u300f\u65e5\u672c\u8ca1\u653f\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u4f1a\u8a8c\u63b2\u8f09\u4e88\u5b9a\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09(2020\u5e745\u6708 \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5730\u4fa1\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u5ea6\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u3084\u5546\u696d\u5730\u306e\u7528\u9014\u306e\u5225\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u5e2f\u5225\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7528\u9014\u5168\u4f53\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u4f4f\u5b85\u5730\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u70b9\u306b\u8fd1\u63a5\u3057\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5730\u4fa1\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u5e45\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nobuo Akai<\/strong> coauthored with Takahiro Watanabe<\/p>\n

“Delegation of Taxation Authority and Multipolicy Commitment in a Decentralized Leadership Model”<\/p>\n

forthcoming in Public Finance Review<\/em>, (accepted in May 2020)\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Abstract: This paper generally derives the conditions when efficient public expenditure by local governments can be achieved in relation to the delegation of taxation authority. The model allows various levels of spillovers of local public goods and various types of multipolicy commitments of taxation and\/or expenditure.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u540d\u5d8b\u7fa9\u76f4\/\u795e\u7530\u9756\u5b50 \u7de8\u300e\u53f3\u7ffc\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u6297\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u6c11\u6027\u6559\u80b2\uff0d\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u300f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u7b2c2\u90e8\u3000\u3044\u307e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u5411\u304d\u5408\u3046\u3082\u306e\u30005\u7ae0\u300c\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u53f3\u7ffc\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\uff0d\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u306e\u82e6\u95d8\u300d\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u62c5\u5f53\uff09\u660e\u77f3\u66f8\u5e97\u3001(2020\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u767a\u884c)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30b6\u30af\u30bb\u30f3\u5dde\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3001\u6975\u53f3\u66b4\u529b\u304c\u7316\u7357\u3092\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e3b\u6a29\u8005\u3092\u80b2\u3080\u653f\u6cbb\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3069\u3046\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.akashi.co.jp\/book\/b510945.html<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u5411\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u300e\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300fNo.996\u30012020\u5e745\u6708 15\u65e5(\u67fb\u8aad\u7121)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u300c\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u5e73\u548c\u30fb\u7d1b\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u5206\u91ce\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u6cbf\u9769\u3068\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u30fb\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5de8\u8996\u7684\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kikuta Kyosuke<\/strong><\/p>\n

“A New Geography of Civil War: A Machine Learning Approach to Measuring the Zones of Armed Conflicts”<\/p>\n

forthcoming in Political Science Research and Methods.<\/em>\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09(accepted in Feb 2020)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Abstract: By using a machine learning method, so-called one-class support vector machine, I create a new dataset of conflict zones. A replication of Daskin and Pringle (2018, Nature) with the new dataset indicates that the effect of civil war on mammal populations is much smaller than the original estimate.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kyosuke Kikuta<\/strong>\u3000coauthored with Gerring, John, Jan Teorell, Wouter Veenendaal, Daniel Weitzel, Tore Wig<\/p>\n

“Why Monarchy? The Rise and Demise of a Regime Type” forthcoming in Comparative Political Studies<\/em> (\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09(accepted in Feb 2020)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Abstract: We compile a new dataset of monarchies tracing back to 1100. With the new dataset, we test various hypotheses about the rise and demise of monarchies.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kyosuke Kikuta<\/strong><\/p>\n

“The Environmental Costs of Civil War: A Synthetic Comparison of the Congolese Forests with and without the Great War of Africa”<\/p>\n

forthcoming in The Journal of Politics<\/em>.(\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\uff09(accepted in Mar 2019)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Abstract: I conduct one of the first assessments about the environmental costs of civil war. I apply a synthetic control method to analyze deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The analysis indicates that the Great War of Africa in the DRC resulted in the decrease of forest by 1.61%, which amounts to the entire territory of Belgium.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e\u5148\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30fb\u7027\u4e95\u514b\u4e5f\u5148\u751f \u30fb\u8d64\u4e95\u4f38\u90ce\u5148\u751f \u30fb\u6728\u6238\u885b\u4e00\u5148\u751f \u30fb\u83ca\u7530\u606d\u8f14\u5148\u751f   Katsuya Takii\u3000coauthored with Masaru Sasaki …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,12],"tags":[25,26],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OSIPP-Publication-Achievements-5.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5457"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5457"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5552,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5457\/revisions\/5552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}