{"id":8317,"date":"2021-06-15T12:41:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T03:41:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=8317"},"modified":"2021-06-15T14:59:15","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T05:59:15","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e7%b4%b9%e4%bb%8b%ef%bc%9a%e3%83%96%e3%83%a9%e3%82%b8%e3%83%ab%e3%83%bb%e3%83%9e%e3%83%bc%e3%82%af-marc-brazzill-%e5%8a%a9%e6%95%99%e3%80%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=8317","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u54e1\u7d39\u4ecb\uff1a\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af Marc Brazzill \u52a9\u6559\u3000"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u6559\u54e1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3000\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u52a9\u6559<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>OSIPP\u306b4\u67081\u65e5\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u7740\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u52a9\u6559\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">(Followed by English translation)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u805e\u304b\u305b\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/strong><br \/>\n\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u4e09\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u2460\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9<br \/>\n\u2461\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3084\u515a\u6d3e\u6027\u304c\u3001\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u304b<br \/>\n\u2462\u7570\u306a\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u9078\u597d<br \/>\n\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u306f\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u767a\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5404\u56fd\u3067\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u306a\u306b\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5206\u3001\u3072\u3068\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u5404\u56fd\u9593\u3067\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/strong><br \/>\n\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3067\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8cbb\u3068\u5968\u5b66\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u3084\u4fee\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306e\u6642\u306b\u306f\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u9762\u304b\u3089\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5352\u696d\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u6d41\u308c\u3067\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9b45\u529b\u3084\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2015\u9b45\u529b\u2015<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3063\u305f\u5074\u9762\u3067\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u306e\u9078\u597d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u306f\u512a\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8329\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8329\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-8329\" src=\"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-502x432.jpg 502w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u7248\u30d9\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9 (c) Finnish Baby Box<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u2015\u653f\u7b56\u2015<\/p>\n<p>\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d9\u30a4\u30d3\u30fc\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u653f\u7b56\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u98df\u4e8b\u3084\u670d\u3001\u98df\u6599\u7b49\u304c\u5165\u3063\u305f\u7bb1\u304c\u3082\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7bb1\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306e\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br 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class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8340\" src=\"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-305x432.jpg 305w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images.jpg 565w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u3067\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5b66\u90e8\u751f\u306e\u9593\u306b\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306bR\uff08\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u70ba\u306e\u7d71\u8a08\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\uff09\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u7121\u6599\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306b\u306fR\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001Python\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u3084R\u3092\u52c9\u5f37\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u4e95\u8015\u4ecb\u3055\u3093\u306e\u300e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u5165\u9580\u300f\u3084O\u2019REILLY\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306b\u306fWooldridge\u306e\u300eIntroductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach\u300f\u3092\u52e7\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3082\u3057\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u306b\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3001G\u00f8sta Esping-Andersen\u306e\u300eThe Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism\u300f\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5897\u7530\u30fb\u91d1\u306e\u300e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u300f\u304c\u304a\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3000<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u53d6\u6750\u3092\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3044\u3048\u3070\u5317\u6b27\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u304c\u7279\u8272\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306b\u304a\u52e7\u3081\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u672c\u306f\u3001\u56f3\u66f8\u9928\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6642\u9593\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08OSIPP\u535a\u58eb\u524d\u671f\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3000\u5343\u99ac\u3042\u3055\u3072\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u52a9\u6559\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/ja\/osipp-faculty\/brazzill-marc\/\">\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1a<br \/>\n\u4fee\u58eb\u30fb\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\uff09\uff08\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\uff09 <br \/>\n\u5b66\u58eb\uff08\u512a\u7b49\u5b66\u4f4d\uff09\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\uff09\uff08\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\uff1a\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n<p>\u5c02\u9580\u5206\u91ce\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u3001\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4e16\u8ad6<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a33\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a\uff0a<\/p>\n<p>We had an interview with Assistant Professor Marc Brazzill, newly appointed to OSIPP. He specializes in social welfare policy, with a particular focus on social welfare policy in East Asia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Please tell us about your current research projects.<\/strong><br \/>\nMy current research looks at social welfare policy in East Asia.<br \/>\nI am especially interested in:<br \/>\n\u2460 The balance between traditional social protection (insurance) policies and newer social investment policies<br \/>\n\u2461 How the political regime (democratic vs authoritarian) and political partisanship impact the choice of policies introduced<br \/>\n\u2462 Voter preferences for different social welfare policies<br \/>\nMost of the research on social welfare policy has been done in the West, and it cannot be said that there is enough information on East Asia. This is because although research is being conducted within East Asian countries, the results are not being shared in English. There are different policies in each country, but it is necessary to compare why these policies are being implemented and what makes them different. East Asian countries were grouped together because of the lack of information. However, each country in East Asia has its own differences. Therefore, I would like to spread information on East Asia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>How did you come to be involved in this research?<\/strong><br \/>\nFor my graduate work I looked at higher education policy, focusing on its relationship with social welfare. Specifically, I researched tuition fees and scholarship systems, comparing different countries. At the time of my undergraduate and master&#8217;s degrees, I studied social welfare policy from the perspective of education, and my theme gradually expanded from there to include social welfare as a whole. After graduating I became involved in several projects looking at social investment policy, which felt like a natural evolution.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the attractive and interesting aspects of this research? Are there any interesting policies that you would like to focus on?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2015Attraction\u2015<br \/>\nSocial welfare policy and the form it takes is increasingly an important political topic \u2013 especially as societies are ageing. The global COVID-19 pandemic has also drawn attention to social policy in a new way. Research into voter preferences for social investment policies is a relatively new field and there is excellent research being done on this in Europe, but less so in East Asia.<br \/>\n\u2015Policy\u2015<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8329\" style=\"width: 244px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8329\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-8329\" src=\"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"234\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-300x258.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07-502x432.jpg 502w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/173981-07.jpg 558w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 234px) 100vw, 234px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-8329\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">original Baby Box(c) Finnish Baby Box<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I think the Finnish baby box is an interesting policy. When you have a baby, you get a box at the hospital with necessities ranging from clothes to toys. The box itself can be used as a bed for the baby.<br \/>\nThere is a particularly interesting policy in Singapore. In Singapore, there is a cultural obligation for children to support their parents, which is established by law. Therefore, if the child does not support the parent, the parent may file a lawsuit against the child. This is based on the concept of familism, which states that the state cannot support everyone, so the family must support the shortage. Many countries with the idea of familism are in East Asia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8340\" src=\"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images-305x432.jpg 305w, https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/images.jpg 565w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>What do you think is necessary to study in order to conduct research in your field of specialization in graduate school (e.g., what students should do in an undergraduate course)?<\/strong><br \/>\nStatistics and data analysis. I recommend students learn to use R as it is easy to learn and free, but Python is also commonly used.<br \/>\nTo study data analysis and R, \u201cQuantitative Social Science: An Introduction\u201d written by Kosuke Imai and O\u2019REILLY series are recommended. In addition, Wooldridge&#8217;s &#8220;Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach&#8221; is recommended for those who want to study statistics in earnest.<br \/>\nIf you want to study social welfare, \u201cThe Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism\u201d written by G\u00f8sta Esping-Andersen is recommended. For more information on social welfare in Asia, &#8220;Social Security of Asia&#8221; by Masuda and Kim is suggested.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\uff08OSIPP master&#8217;s student,\u3000Asahi Senma\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/en\/osipp-faculty\/brazzill-marc\/\"><strong>Marc Brazzill<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Academic degree\uff1a<br \/>\nM.A.\/Ph.D. in Political Science, Waseda University<br \/>\nB.A. (Hons.) in Japanese Studies, University of Manchester<\/p>\n<p>Research topic\uff1aEast Asian social welfare policy<\/p>\n<p>Field of expertise\uff1asocial welfare, higher education, public opinion<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6559\u54e1\u7d39\u4ecb\u3000\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u52a9\u6559 OSIPP\u306b4\u67081\u65e5\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u7740\u4efb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u52a9\u6559\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d6\u30e9\u30b8\u30eb\u5148\u751f\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 (Follow &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[26],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/92782de63d7116cb404626fcfe84d5ca.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8317"}],"version-history":[{"count":40,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8364,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8317\/revisions\/8364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}