{"id":8799,"date":"2021-08-31T11:15:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T02:15:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=8799"},"modified":"2021-09-13T10:22:56","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T01:22:56","slug":"8%e6%9c%88%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a5%ad%e7%b8%be-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/?p=8799","title":{"rendered":"8\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"

OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e8\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u677e\u6797\u54f2\u4e5f\u5148\u751f\u30fb\u938c\u7530\u62d3\u99ac\u5148\u751f<\/strong>\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09<\/p>\n

\u30fb\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u30fb\u5ba4\u5ca1\u5065\u5fd7\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tetsuya Matsubayashi <\/strong>and Takuma Kamada<\/strong>\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

“The Great East Japan Earthquake and suicide: the long-term consequences and underlying mechanisms.” Preventive Medicine dio: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106755<\/a> (Accepted 30 July 2021)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Abstract: “How and why do major natural disasters affect suicide? This study revisits this question by focusing on the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) in March 2011 as a historically important natural disaster. Using an event-study analysis, we assessed how the GEJE changed the suicide rates in the regions affected by it and whether its effect persisted, attenuated, or escalated over time. In addition, we explored the political and social channels underlying the relationship between the GEJE and suicide. Using prefecture-level data, our analysis reveals that suicide by men aged 40\u201364 years and 65 years and over showed a large decline in the GEJE-affected prefectures in the years following the earthquake, and this decline attenuated over time. Furthermore, following the GEJE, government spending increased while divorce rates decreased in the affected prefectures, both of which were correlated with male suicide rates. These findings indicate that suicide after major natural disasters is preventable when political and social reactions to disasters provide a safety net, especially for men.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Miki Kohara<\/strong> coauthored with Yumi Ishikawa\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

“The Outbreak of Infectious Disease and Trust in Government in Asian Countries,” Public Health in Asia during the COVID-19 Pandemic Global Health Governance, Migrant Labour, and International Health Crises<\/em>, Edited by van der Veere A., Schneider F. and Yuk-ping Lo C., Amsterdam University Press, Forthcoming.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Abstract\uff1aDuring the outbreak of an infectious disease, governments issue various public directives in order to curb its spread, sometimes these include strong behavioral restrictions. Whether or not these restrictions are followed depends on the people\u2019s trust in their government. In this chapter, we focus on the SARS epidemic that occurred in Asian countries in 2003, and statistically clarify its impact on the level of public trust in the government. Using the \u201cDifference in Differences\u201d method, which takes advantage of the unexpected and sudden spread of SARS in early 2003, and the large differences in infection status among Asian countries, with The World Values Survey 1993-2014, the analysis shows that the SARS outbreak in 2003 reduced people’s trust in the government in Asian countries. The analysis further shows that this loss was mitigated when there was collaboration between the government and the World Health Organization, highlighting the importance of collaboration the World Health Organization on issues of public health.<\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00<\/strong>\u3000\u4e2d\u5c71\u771f\u7dd2\u3068\u306e\u5171\u8457\uff08\u8ad6\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u30fc\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u306e\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u300d\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7814\u7a76\u300f
\n\uff082021\u5e746\u6708\u63a1\u629e\uff09\uff08\u67fb\u8aad\u6709\u308a\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u6bd4\u8f03\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u306e\u8077\u57df\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u306a\u696d\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30dd\u30b8\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u304c\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u3078\u306e\u5c31\u696d\u610f\u6b32\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u306e\u3042\u308b\u516c\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u652f\u63f4\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5206\u6790\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u306e\u5c31\u696d\u610f\u6b32\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u904b\u8f38\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3088\u308a\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u3054\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e0d\u5b89\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u8077\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u884c\u52d5\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597<\/strong>\uff08\u5224\u65ad\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6295\u8cc7\u5354\u5b9a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff08134\uff09\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u4e0d\u504f\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u958b\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u7406\u7531\u306bICSID\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u300d\u300eJCA\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u300f68\u5dfb7\u53f7\uff082021\u5e74\uff0929-35\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1aEiser v. Spain, ICSID Case No. ARB\/13\/36\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u53d6\u6d88\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff082020\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u306e\u8a55\u91c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4eba\u306e\u4e0d\u504f\u6027\u306e\u6b20\u5982\u3068\u958b\u793a\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066ICSID\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u305f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u8a55\u91c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306f\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6b63\u7d71\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u67a0\u7d44\u3092\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u5224\u65ad\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u6027\u304c\u8457\u3057\u304f\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6050\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790 \u3067\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806\u3068\u30b3\u30c4\u300d\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u300fNo.721\u30012021\u5e748\u30fb9\u6708\u53f7\uff089\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff0930-35\u9801<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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\u5ba4\u5ca1\u5065\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a\uff1a\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u3046\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1f\u300d\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u300fNo.721\u30012021\u5e748\u30fb9\u6708\u53f7\uff089\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u70b9\u306b\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u307f\u3064\u3051\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u624b\u9806\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u300c\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c1\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u307f\u3064\u3051\u65b9\u300d\u300c\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u63a2\u3057\u65b9\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u300d\u300c\u30a2\u30ab\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5fc3\u69cb\u3048\u300d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u30b3\u30c4\u300d\u306e 4 \u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8981\u70b9\u3068\u3001\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u3079\u304d\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u5ea7\u8ac7\u4f1a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5ba4\u5ca1\u5065\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff08\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u884c\u52d5\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3000\u4eba\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u7406\u8ad6\u3000\u9023\u8f09\u7b2c12\u56de\u3000\u611f\u60c5\u3068\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08\uff12\uff09\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u611f\u60c5
\n\u300e\u7d4c\u6e08\u30bb\u30df\u30ca\u30fc\u300fNo.721\u30012021\u5e748\u30fb9\u6708\u53f7\uff089\u6708\u767a\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u6982\u8981\uff1a\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u4ed6\u8005\u3078\u306e\u611f\u60c5\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u6e08\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u5165\u9580\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5206\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ed6\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u5229\u5f97\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u307f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9078\u597d\u300d\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u203b\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u8f09\u306e\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

OSIPP\u57fa\u5e79\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u54e1\u306e8\u6708\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u696d\u7e3e\u3092\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u30fb\u677e\u6797\u54f2\u4e5f\u5148\u751f\u30fb\u938c\u7530\u62d3\u99ac\u5148\u751f\uff08\u5171\u8457\uff09 \u30fb\u5c0f\u539f\u7f8e\u7d00\u5148\u751f \u30fb\u4e8c\u6749\u5065\u6597\u5148\u751f \u30fb\u5ba4\u5ca1\u5065\u5fd7\u5148\u751f   Tetsuya Matsubayashi and Takuma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,36],"tags":[25,26,27],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/OSIPP-Publication-Achievements-2.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8799"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8867,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions\/8867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.osipp.osaka-u.ac.jp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}