在学生

【ポスター報告】原田嵩弘さん(OSIPP博士前期課程)

OSIPP在学生紹介


OSIPP博士前期課程2年次の原田嵩弘さんが、2025年12月7日に北九州市立大学で開催された 公共選択学会第29回大会においてポスター報告を行いました。
(写真:ポスター報告時の原田さん)

 

 

<報告論文>
Title: ”Complete Loss of Competition: Uncontested Elections and Political Rents”
Author: Naruki Notsu, Asahi Semma, Shuko Harada 
Abstract:This study examines how the complete absence of electoral competition shapes politicians’ behavior. To explore this, we focus on uncontested elections, which are common in democracies worldwide yet understudied. We develop a dynamic model with belief updating in which uncontested politicians lower their perceived risk of future challenge and raise their optimal salary. We test these predictions using the context of Japan’s uncontested elections, which operate under shared electoral institutions. We find that mayors who win office without a contest subsequently increase their salaries. The pattern also extends to pivotal stakeholders. The salary response is largest after the first uncontested win and smaller thereafter, consistent with belief convergence under learning. These findings suggest that when public conflicts, such as the existence of other candidates, do not exist, politicians are more likely to seek personal gain, highlighting the fundamental role of elections in disciplining officeholders.

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